200x stronger than steel. Better conductor than copper. One atom thick. Graphene is the most studied material of the 21st century — and the hardest to produce at scale.
A single atomic layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. Isolated in 2004 by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov — who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery. It's the thinnest material that exists, the strongest ever measured, and the best conductor of heat and electricity known to science.
200x stronger than steel by weight. One atom thick (0.345 nanometers).
Outperforms copper electrically. Thermal conductivity: 5,000 W/m·K.
1 square meter weighs 0.77 milligrams. Nearly invisible — 98% transparent to light.
Blocks all gases, including helium. Nothing passes through an intact graphene sheet.
The properties are proven. The demand is real. Three barriers stand between the lab and the factory floor.
High-quality graphene production at commercial scale remains expensive. Current methods don't pencil out for most manufacturers.
Maintaining uniform quality across batches is difficult. One bad batch can derail an entire product line.
Moving from milligrams in a lab to kilograms in a factory requires entirely different infrastructure and coordination.
ResolutX's approach uses pyrolysis technology — thermal decomposition of organic materials without oxygen. When designed correctly, the process is carbon-negative: it sequesters more carbon than it releases.
Biochar produced in the process locks carbon for centuries. Biomass waste becomes the feedstock. The process can be energy-positive. Net result: graphene production that takes more carbon out of the atmosphere than it puts in.
Biochar locks carbon for centuries — measured via lifecycle assessment (LCA).
Converts biomass waste into graphene. Feedstock that would otherwise decompose and emit CO2.
Process design allows energy-positive operation. Heat generated feeds back into the system.
LCA verification details published as they become available. Sources: PNNL, ATTRA.
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